
Finland
Sour Crispbread
Hapankorppu
Traditional fermented rye crispbread with tangy flavor and crunch, made from sourdough and wholegrain rye.
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Finland
Hapankorppu
Traditional fermented rye crispbread with tangy flavor and crunch, made from sourdough and wholegrain rye.

Southern Province, Sri Lanka
අඹුල් තියල්
Tuna cubes cooked dry with black pepper and goraka, a sour dried fruit, until the pieces are coated black and keep for days without refrigeration.

Sylhet Division, Bangladesh
টইকর টেঙা
Fish cooked in a thin, sour gravy with thoikor, a small bitter Sylheti citrus, and green chilli, with almost no oil.

Armenia
Թթու լավաշ
Fruit leather from sour plums or cornelian cherries, dried in sheets and torn into stews and soups as a souring agent.

Zambia
Mabisi
Traditional Zambian sour milk; milk left to ferment naturally; tangy, thick, and refreshing; a traditional dairy product; served with nshima or taken as a drink; similar to amasi in southern Africa; a way to preserve milk without refrigeration; the fermented dairy of Zambia.

United States
A Florida pie made with sour oranges — tart, aromatic, and more complex than sweet oranges.

Georgia
Ტყემალი
A small sour plum picked green in spring and red later, used for sauce, fruit leather and the spring lamb stew rather than eaten raw.

China
酸梅汤
Smoked dark plums simmered with hawthorn, osmanthus and liquorice root, sweetened and served ice cold in summer.

West Sumatra, Brunei
Asam Pedas
Sour and spicy fish curry with tamarind, popular in Melaka and Johor, tangy tamarind balance with spicy kick and fresh fish, a regional Malaysian specialty

Slovenia
Kisla repa
Turnip shredded into long threads and fermented in barrels through the autumn, sour and crunchy — the Slovenian answer to sauerkraut.

Belarus
Квашаная капуста
Cabbage shredded, salted and left to ferment in barrels with carrot, caraway and often cranberries, eaten as a salad and cooked into soups all winter.

Trinidad and Tobago
Pig's trotters or chicken feet boiled, then pickled cold in lime juice, cucumber, onion, pepper and shadon beni.

Falkland Islands
Kelper’s Gin is a peppery spirit infused with hand-dived Falklands kelp.

United States
Raw peanuts boiled for hours in heavily salted water until soft — a Southern roadside snack.

South Sudan
Bussaara
South Sudanese broad bean dip; beans cooked and mashed with oil, onions, and spices; similar to the Sudanese bussaara; eaten with bread or kisra; a protein-rich dish; a staple for breakfast or as a side; influenced by Sudanese cuisine.

Kenya
Chapati
Flatbread influenced by Indian and East African traditions; wheat flour dough rolled thin and cooked on a griddle; eaten with stews, used to wrap ful, or eaten with tea; common in urban areas; a versatile bread that complements South Sudanese dishes.

South Sudan
Fresh Milk
Fresh milk central to the cattle-herding cultures of South Sudan; the Mundari and Dinka peoples center their lives around cattle; milk drunk fresh, soured, or mixed with blood; a symbol of wealth and status; the original South Sudanese beverage.

South Sudan
Goat Soup
Slow-cooked goat meat soup with tomatoes, onions, and spices; goat is one of the most common meats in South Sudan; rich, meaty, and hearty; served with kisra or rice; a staple of celebrations and everyday meals.

South Sudan
Gurasa
Yeasted wheat pancake from South Sudan; thick, soft, and slightly sweet; eaten with honey or butter, or alongside stews; belongs to the family of wheat breads common in the region; a specialty of urban areas; sold at bakeries and made at home.

South Sudan
Kajaik
Fish stew native to South Sudan; freshwater fish, usually dried, cooked with vegetables in a tomato-based broth; sometimes coconut water added; shellfish added when available; flavored with spices and curry; a riverine community specialty.

South Sudan
Kawal
South Sudanese fermented wild leaves; leaves of the kawal plant pounded and fermented in pits for weeks; used as a meat substitute and flavoring; a traditional preservation method; pungent and intensely savory; a protein source during lean times.

South Sudan
Kawari
South Sudanese soup made from cow hooves; slow-cooked for hours until the cartilage dissolves into a gelatinous broth; flavored with onions, tomatoes, and spices; a rich, collagen-heavy soup; considered a delicacy; influenced by Sudanese cuisine.

Juba, South Sudan
Konyagi
Local moonshine gin made in small batches and sold quietly in towns across South Sudan; a potent, clear spirit; the informal drink of bars and social gatherings in Juba; cheaper than bottled beer; drunk neat or mixed with soda.

South Sudan
Mandazi
Fried sweet pastry topped with cinnamon sugar or honey; dough flavored with cinnamon and coconut milk; soft and fluffy inside, crispy outside; sold as street food; a popular snack across South Sudan; influenced by East African mandazi.

South Sudan
Nyet
Home-brewed millet beer; fermented sorghum or millet in water; cloudy, sour, and low in alcohol; brewed by women for social gatherings and celebrations; drunk communally from a shared vessel; the traditional alcoholic drink of rural South Sudan.

South Sudan
Miris
South Sudanese dish of stewed meat with onions, tomatoes, and peanut paste; similar to the Sudanese miris; peanuts thicken the sauce; served with kisra or asida; a hearty, nutty stew; influenced by Sudanese cuisine but adapted to local ingredients.

South Sudan
Molokhia
South Sudanese stew of molokhia leaves (jews mallow) cooked in a meat-based soup; leaves minced or blended with a wooden ladle (lofrega); seasoned with garlic and fresh dill; classically eaten with kisra or injera; a dish with Arabic roots adapted to local ingredients.

Juba, South Sudan
Nile Perch
Fresh Nile perch from the White Nile, grilled or fried whole; fishermen arrive at Gudele Market in Juba by dawn with perch still flopping; skin blistered and golden from the oil; served with lime wedges; a riverside staple.

South Sudan
Peanut Stew
South Sudanese stew thickened with peanut paste (dakwa); meat or vegetables simmered in a rich, nutty sauce; peanuts are a staple crop and appear in soups, stews, and sauces; served with kisra or rice; a hearty everyday dish.

Juba, South Sudan
Shaiyah
South Sudanese grilled goat meat skewers; goat meat cut into chunks, marinated with salt and chili, and grilled over charcoal; a TasteAtlas-listed must-try; sold at roadside stalls and restaurants; the street food of choice in Juba; smoky and tender.

South Sudan
Soured Milk
Milk left to sour naturally in gourds or calabashes; tart and thick; a traditional way of preserving milk without refrigeration; drunk by cattle-herding tribes; the probiotic beverage of rural South Sudan; sometimes mixed with blood for extra nutrition.

South Sudan
Marqa
General South Sudanese term for a slow-cooked stew; usually goat or beef with tomatoes, onions, and spices; rich, meaty, and hearty; the everyday main dish; served with kisra, asida, or rice; the foundation of the South Sudanese meal.

South Sudan
Shai
Sweet black tea brewed strong with plenty of sugar; sometimes flavored with cardamom or ginger; the morning drink of South Sudan; sold at roadside stalls and cafes; government workers grab it at 6 AM from plastic tables that appear overnight.

South Sudan
Tamiya
South Sudanese falafel; the local take uses fava beans instead of chickpeas, creating a creamier interior; fried chickpea or fava bean balls sold by street vendors; cheap, hot, and perfect for a snack on the go; eaten in sandwiches with salad.

South Sudan
Tomato Salad
Simple salad of sliced tomatoes dressed with peanut butter (dakwa), oil, and sometimes chili; the peanut appears even in salads; a refreshing side dish; served alongside grilled meats or stews; showcases the versatility of peanuts in South Sudanese cooking.

South Sudan
Umfitit
South Sudanese dish of mixed offal and meat; liver, kidney, heart, and intestines cleaned and cooked with onions, tomatoes, and spices; a delicacy for offal lovers; influenced by Sudanese cuisine; served with kisra or bread; a specialty dish.