
Reunion
Réunion Turmeric
Safran Péi
Safran péi is Réunion’s local name for turmeric, whose roots are dried and ground into a vivid yellow spice used in cari and other Creole cooking; it is not culinary saffron.
Global food category
101 traditional foods, ingredients, and local specialties connected by one appetite.

Réunion Turmeric
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Reunion
Safran Péi
Safran péi is Réunion’s local name for turmeric, whose roots are dried and ground into a vivid yellow spice used in cari and other Creole cooking; it is not culinary saffron.

Valais, Switzerland
Saffron grown on a few terraced plots in a single mountain village, harvested by hand each October and sold almost entirely locally.

Central Vietnam, Vietnam
Quế Sài Gòn
Saigon cinnamon is Vietnamese cassia valued for its warm aroma and strong flavour, sold as quills or ground spice.

Luang Prabang, Laos
ສະຄ້ານ
Woody pepper vine cut into short lengths and simmered in stews, giving a numbing, resinous heat; the pieces are chewed and spat out.

Japan
山椒
Sansho is a Japanese pepper whose leaves and husks add bright citrus tingling heat, especially with grilled eel.

Jamaica
Small crumpled chilli, red or yellow, extremely hot but distinctly fruity, used whole in pots and pulled out before serving.

Seychelles
Cinnamon grown wild in Seychelles; both the bark and leaves are used in cooking; curry-pili (curry leaves) and cinnamon still grow wild — you can stop alongside the road and find it easily; a key spice in Seychellois curries and stews; the islands' cinnamon is prized for its quality.

Seychelles
Vanilla grown in Seychelles; used in ladob, daube, and other desserts; the vanilla pod is simmered in coconut milk to infuse its flavour; a key flavouring in Seychellois sweet dishes; the islands' tropical climate is ideal for vanilla cultivation.

Japan
七味唐辛子
Shichimi tōgarashi is a Japanese seven-spice blend combining chilli with citrus peel, sesame, sanshō, and other aromatic seeds.

Sichuan, China
花椒
The dried husk of the prickly ash berry, which produces a citrus aroma and a tingling numbness rather than heat; the ma in mala.

Extremadura, Spain
Pimenton de la Vera
Smoked paprika produced in the La Vera valley, Caceres, since the 16th century, with three types: dulce, agridulce, and picante, an essential Spanish ingredient.

Styria, Austria
Steirischer Kren
Protected Styrian horseradish is a fresh root with a sharp aroma, grated at the table rather than treated as a generic sauce.

Lebanon
سماق
The dried and ground berry of the sumac shrub, deep red-purple and sharply sour, dusted over salads, onions and grilled meat.

Szeged, Hungary
Szegedi paprika
Szeged paprika is a protected Hungarian spice from the Szeged region, valued for vivid colour and sweet pepper flavour.

Tunisia
تابل
Ground blend of coriander seed, caraway, garlic and chilli that goes into most Tunisian stews — the word once meant coriander alone.

Togo
Piment
Fresh and dried chillies are indispensable in Togolese cooking; used raw in yébésséssi, dried in sauces, and as a table condiment; the heat level varies from mild to very hot Scotch bonnet.

Sabah, Malaysia
Wild ginger stems, fresh crunchy stems with distinctive aroma and properly prepared.

Şanlıurfa, Turkey
Urfa biber (isot), the darkened, oil-slicked chilli flake of Sanliurfa, is bought as itself and is a distinct product from Antep/pul biber.

Trashi Yangtse, Bhutan
ཨུར་ཀ་བང་ག་ལ་ཚིལ་ལི
Small, fiercely hot chillies grown in Bhutan, a signature of the national cuisine.

Veracruz, Mexico
Whole cured vanilla pods and extract from the Papantla region of Veracruz and Puebla, protected by Denominación de Origen.

French Polynesia
Vanira Tahiti
Vanille de Tahiti refers to fragrant Tahitian vanilla beans, especially associated with Taha'a, used to perfume desserts, sauces, and other island dishes.

Madagascar
Voatsiperifery
A wild forest pepper harvested from vines in the eastern rainforest, with a floral, resinous heat unlike ordinary black pepper.

Lower Austria, Austria
Waldviertler Graumohn
Protected Waldviertel grey poppy seed has high oil content and a mild, nutty flavour, sold as seed or used in named pastries.

Australia
Roasted wattleseed is ground into a nutty, coffee-and-cocoa flavoured ingredient used in Australian breads, desserts, and sauces.

Guyana
Wiri wiri
A cherry-sized round red chilli grown almost only in Guyana, aromatic and very hot, used whole in souse, pepper sauce and curry.

Niger
Ground roasted groundnut mixed with chilli, ginger, garlic, cloves and dried onion — the rub that makes suya what it is.

Zanzibar City, Tanzania
Karafuu
Unopened flower buds of the clove tree picked by hand and sun-dried on mats until dark brown and oily.

Zanzibar City, Tanzania
Bizari
House blend of clove, cardamom, cinnamon, cumin, coriander, turmeric and black pepper ground at the market.

Western Slovakia, Slovakia
Žitavská paprika
Ground sweet red paprika from the Žitava valley, protected by origin, milled fine and deep red with a slight sweetness.