
Bonaire
Shimaruku
Shimaruku is a Bonairean/local cherry (Malpighia emarginata) with small red, tart fruits from a drought-tolerant shrub or tree.
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Bonaire
Shimaruku is a Bonairean/local cherry (Malpighia emarginata) with small red, tart fruits from a drought-tolerant shrub or tree.

Ethiopia
ሽምብራ ዓሣ ወጥ
A wonderfully clever Ethiopian fasting dish: chickpea-flour dough shaped into little 'fish' and simmered in a spicy berbere stew. The vegan answer to a craving for fish wot during Lent.

Mongolia
Шимийн архих
Milk distilled from fermented yoghurt or airag in a home still, coming out cloudy, weak and faintly sour.

Hakodate, Japan
塩ラーメン
Light, salt-seasoned ramen with a clear golden broth, originating in the port city of Hakodate.

Israel
שיפודים
Skewers of chicken, lamb, beef, liver or heart grilled over charcoal and served with laffa, tahini and a table full of small salads.

Iran
شیر برنج
Rice is simmered in milk into a cool Iranian pudding, served loose or softly set with sugar, jam, or cinnamon.

Japan
白子
Shirako, cod milt served raw, steamed or fried, is a named Japanese winter delicacy ordered by name.

Japan
しらす丼
A rice bowl topped with raw or boiled whitebait (shirasu), a Kanagawa and Shizuoka specialty.

Azerbaijan
Şirin plov
Sweet plov of saffron rice with dried apricot, raisin, chestnut and almond fried in butter — served at weddings and Novruz.

Iran
شیرین پلو
Rice with candied orange peel, slivered pistachio and almond, saffron and sugar — the wedding rice.

Ethiopia
ሽሮ ፈሰስ
A looser Ethiopian shiro poured over injera, with chickpea flour, onion, garlic and spice.

Ethiopia
ሽሮ ተጋሚኖ
A thick, carefully spiced chickpea-flour stew cooked in a clay pot for Ethiopian fasting tables.

Eritrea
ሽሮ ወጥ
The spicy red version of shiro — chickpea or split-pea flour cooked into a deeply seasoned berbere-and-onion stew. Cheap, fast, vegan, and the dish many Ethiopians could eat every single day.

Bulgaria
Широка мелнишка лоза
Red wine from the broad-leaved Melnik vine grown on the sand pyramids around Melnik in the far southwest — full-bodied, with dried fruit and tobacco.

South Africa
A South African township braai tradition of grilling meat over open coals, served with pap, chakalaka, and salads. A social and communal event, a national and township classic, a festive and meat-centric ritual, a braai variant.

Lebanon
شش برك
Tiny meat-filled dumplings simmered in a tangy garlic-and-mint yoghurt sauce, a Lebanese comfort dish of Ottoman origin.

Ghana
Black chilli paste of dried pepper, ginger, garlic, dried shrimp and smoked fish fried slowly in oil until it turns near-black.

Khorezm, Uzbekistan
Шивит оши
Khorezm's green noodles are coloured and flavoured with dill, then served with meat, potatoes, and a light vegetable topping.

Bulgaria
Шкембе чорба
Tripe simmered in milk until white and thick, finished at the table with garlic crushed in vinegar and dried hot pepper. Bulgaria's hangover cure, sold around the clock.

Ukraine
Шкварки
Shkvarky are crisp pork cracklings made by frying salo and served as a topping for varenyky, halushky, potatoes, and bread.

Japan
生姜焼き
Shogayaki, thin pork loin fried in ginger, soy and mirin, is one of the most-cooked Japanese home and teishoku dishes.

Japan
食パン
Shokupan, the tall square milk loaf whose pull-apart crumb has become an export phenomenon, is a named Japanese bread with dedicated bakeries.

Kabul, Afghanistan
شله غوربندی
Short-grain rice and mung beans cooked until sticky with lamb, turmeric and dried dill, served with a chunk of fat on top.

Razavi Khorasan, Iran
شله مشهدی
Wheat, pulses, herbs and meat cook down into Mashhad's thick ceremonial pottage, often prepared for vows and charity.

Iran
شله زرد
Rice pudding stained deep yellow with saffron and scented with rose water, decorated with cinnamon patterns and served cold.

United States
A Pennsylvania Dutch molasses pie with a crumbly, cake-like top over a sticky molasses bottom.

Serbia
Шопска салата
Diced tomato, cucumber, raw or roasted pepper and onion under a thick blanket of grated white brine cheese, dressed with sunflower oil and vinegar. Named for the Shope region around Sofia.

Azerbaijan
Şor
Fresh salted curd drained in cloth, eaten spread on bread or folded into pastry fillings.

Azerbaijan
Şor qoğal
Layered round bun with a savoury filling of turmeric, fennel, caraway and salt worked between the sheets of dough.

Kabul, Afghanistan
شور نخود
Chickpeas boiled soft and served cold with potato, vinegar, chutney and coriander from a street cart.

Lebanon
شوربة عدس
An Egyptian lentil soup, thick and golden, seasoned with cumin and lemon and often finished with a swirl of oil.

Mongolia
Шорлог
Mutton or beef cubes threaded on skewers with fat between them and grilled over coals, salted and peppered heavily.

South Korea
갈비탕
A clear, rich soup made by boiling beef short ribs with radish for hours, with tender meat that falls off the bone.

Scotland, United Kingdom
A biscuit of flour, butter and sugar in a three-to-two-to-one ratio, baked pale and sandy with no raising agent.

Afghanistan
شوروا
Lamb on the bone simmered with potato, chickpea and tomato into a plain broth, poured over torn bread.

Georgia
Შოთის პური
A canoe-shaped white loaf slapped onto the wall of a clay tone oven and peeled off when it blisters, sold within minutes of baking.