
Gulu, Uganda
Odii
Sesame ground to a coarse paste with groundnut, sometimes salted, mixed into greens and beans across northern Uganda.
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Gulu, Uganda
Sesame ground to a coarse paste with groundnut, sometimes salted, mixed into greens and beans across northern Uganda.

Ngounié-Nyanga (Southern Forest), Gabon
A thick brown paste made from roasted and ground wild mango seeds (Irvingia gabonensis); looks like chocolate and has a slightly bitter, nutty flavour; used as a sauce base for meat and fish.

Japan
踊り海老
Odori ebi, live shrimp peeled and eaten while still moving, is a named Japanese dish and a genuine test-of-nerve collectible.

Nigeria
Ofada rice
Unpolished short-grain local rice with a strong fermented aroma, served in banana leaf with ayamase — a green pepper stew bleached in palm oil with assorted meats.

Nigeria
An Igbo soup from Abia built around tender achara grass, meat or fish and a rich savoury broth.

Nigeria
Igbo palm-fruit soup served with rice, distinct from Delta banga by its vegetable and seasoning profile.

Nigeria
White soup with no palm oil at all, thickened with pounded yam and scented with uziza and utazi leaves, made with catfish.

Nigeria
Igbo soup made with sliced okazi leaves, stockfish or meat and a richly seasoned broth.

Nigeria
An Igbo vegetable soup from Owerri with okazi, ugu, uziza and oha leaves, thickened with cocoyam, rich with assorted meat and fish.

Georgia
Კუჭმაჭი
Chicken or pork heart, liver and gizzard fried with onion and dressed hot or cold in walnut, garlic and pomegranate seed.

Nigeria
Ogbono
Ground wild mango seed cooked into a soup that draws into long strands when lifted, with palm oil, meat, fish and bitter leaf.

Armenia
Օղի
Clear fruit spirit distilled at home from mulberries, apricots, cornelian cherries or grapes, usually well above 50%.

Nigeria
Fermented melon or castor seed paste, wrapped in leaves and used as a strong savoury seasoning in Igbo soups.

Nigeria
Ògógóró
Distilled palm wine, clear and strong, made in the creeks of the Niger Delta and known locally as 'push me I push you'.

South Korea
오곡밥
Ogokbap, five-grain rice eaten at Jeongwol Daeboreum with nine kinds of dried vegetable, is a named calendar dish with a hard lunar window.

Phuket, Thailand
โอวต้าว
A Thai dish of stir-fried cockles with egg and bean sprouts in a glossy sauce.

Nigeria
Ofe oha
Oha leaves torn by hand — never cut with a knife — cooked in a cocoyam-thickened palm oil broth with meat and stockfish.

Japan
おはぎ
Mochi coated in chunky sweet red bean paste or kinako, eaten during autumn equinox (ohigan).

United States
A Steubenville-to-Wheeling pizza with a thick, chewy crust, sweet sauce, and pepperoni — a regional Ohio River style.

Kansai, Japan
近江牛
Ohmi beef: a marbled wagyu from Shiga prefecture, one of Japan's oldest branded beefs.

Ohrid, North Macedonia
Охридска торта
Layered cake of walnuts, jam and cream built in the lakeside towns and served in thin slices.

Monaco, Monaco
Oignons à la monégasque
Small pickling onions sautéed and glazed with wine vinegar, tomato paste, and raisins; a sweet-and-sour appetizer or side dish from Monaco; the vinegar and raisins give a distinctive agrodolce flavour profile from the Italian influence.

Sri Lanka
කැවුම්
Rice flour and palm treacle batter deep-fried in a ladle of coconut oil so it forms a peak on top, made for the April New Year.

Grenada
Breadfruit cooked down in coconut milk with salted meat, dumplings and callaloo until the milk is absorbed and oil separates.

Palembang, Indonesia
Nasi Minyak
Palembang-style rice with Arab-Malay influences, cooked with ghee and aromatic spices for special occasions

Tunisia
عجة
Tomatoes and peppers cooked down with harissa and garlic, with merguez or prawns added and eggs broken in at the end.

Argentina
The Argentine rib-eye steak, prized for its rich marbling and bold beef flavor. Grilled over coals, it develops a crisp crust while staying tender and juicy inside.

Nigeria
A Yoruba water yam fritter, grated and spiced with pepper and onion, deep-fried until crisp, served with a pepper sauce or pap.

Quebec, Canada
Fromage Oka
Semi-firm cheese made by Trappist monks in Oka, Quebec, with creamy texture and nutty flavor.

Samoa
Oka
Samoan oka is raw fish cured briefly in lime or lemon juice, mixed with coconut cream, onion, and chili, and served chilled.

Papua New Guinea
Okari is a PNG tree nut roasted or cooked into a rich paste, with a firm, oily bite and a flavour like a mild almond.

Jeju, South Korea
옥돔죽
A Jeju porridge of tilefish (okdom), simmered into a delicate, savoury congee.

Okinawa, Japan
沖縄そば
Okinawan thick wheat noodles in a clear pork-bone broth, topped with sōki (stewed pork ribs).

Nigeria
Okoho
A traditional Idoma soup from Benue State made from the slimy extract of okoho plant bark, with bushmeat, stockfish and egusi balls, served with pounded yam.

DR Congo
Gnetum leaves shredded to threads and cooked with palm oil, ground peanuts or bush mango, eaten with cassava sticks.

United States
A Hawaiian moonshine made from the ti root, later from sugar cane — a historic island spirit.