
Malawi
Nandolo
Pigeon peas, an important legume in Malawi, especially in the southern region; the seeds are stewed with nsima and the leaves are also cooked as a relish.
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Malawi
Pigeon peas, an important legume in Malawi, especially in the southern region; the seeds are stewed with nsima and the leaves are also cooked as a relish.

Vanuatu
Local nuts from native Vanuatu trees, roasted or boiled and served on skewers; often served Ni-Vanuatu snack with a lightly sweet and crunchy texture; found at local markets, especially Port Vila; the perfect snack to eat after drinking kava.

Papua New Guinea
Gelatinous sago dumpling from the Sepik region — sago flour mixed with boiling hot water to form a jelly-like starch, eaten as the basic carbohydrate with smoked fish or freshwater prawns.

Jiangsu, China
盐水鸭
Duck dry-salted with Sichuan pepper, brined and gently poached, then served cold in chopped pieces with pale, faintly pink flesh.

Slovenia
Large hard wheels from cow's milk of the Vipava valley below the Nanos plateau, aged three months to a spicy, dry, slightly granular cheese.

Niue
A translucent Niuean porridge made from arrowroot (pia) and coconut; dumplings of pia mixed with scraped coconut are dropped into boiling coconut water, giving a thick, slightly slimy texture with a bland, nutty flavour.

North Korea
배추김치
The essential Korean kimchi: napa cabbage coated with gochugaru, garlic, ginger, and salted seafood (jeotgal), then fermented.

Austria
Serviettenknödel
Large bread dumplings steamed in a cloth napkin, then sliced, served with roasts and gravies, light texture with good bread flavor, traditional.

Russia
Наполеон
Napoleon cake is a Russian layered cake of puff pastry and custard cream, typically chilled before serving.

Poland
Ukrainian Napoleon Cake
Polish cream pie: two layers of puff pastry filled with custard cream, dusted with powdered sugar or glazed. A bakery and café staple, creamy and flaky, a national dessert.

Mauritius
Two crumbling shortbread rounds sandwiched with strawberry or guava jam and covered in a thick pink sugar icing.

Japan
ナポリタン
Spaghetti with ketchup, wieners, onion, and green pepper, a Japanese-American-Italian invention.

Yemen
Raisins soaked in cold water for a day until the water turns brown and sweet, then strained and drunk chilled at iftar.

Belarus
Нарачанскі хлеб
Dense sourdough rye baked with malt and a little molasses, cooled on straw so the base carries its pattern, and sold in heavy round loaves.

Dominican Republic
Dominican sour orange (naranja agria), used in marinades, agrio de naranja, and sazón. A key acidic ingredient in Dominican cooking, tart and aromatic.

Ecuador
An Ecuadorian Andean hot drink of aguardiente, naranjilla juice, cinnamon, and panela, a festive and cold-weather classic.

Afghanistan
نارنج پلو
Saffron rice with candied bitter-orange peel, pistachio and almond, served with chicken at weddings.

India
Papita chutney (Papaya chutney)
Coconut chutney: grated coconut ground with green chilli and tempered with mustard seeds.

Azerbaijan
Narşərab
Pomegranate juice boiled down to a dark, syrupy, sharply sour sauce, poured over grilled fish and sturgeon.

Tashkent, Kyrgyzstan
Нарын
Boiled horse meat and fat shredded by hand and tossed through thin sheets of noodle with raw onion, served cool with a bowl of broth.

Jamaica
Brown-skinned fruit with grainy, malty brown flesh tasting of brown sugar and pear, eaten when it gives to a thumb.

Sudan
A Sudanese starch-thickened sauce served with meat or vegetables.

Nashville, United States
Fried chicken finished with a cayenne-and-lard paste — Nashville's incendiary signature.

Indonesia
Nasi Ambeng is a Javanese communal tray of rice surrounded by dry side dishes, shared and divided among diners

Malaysia
Fragrant basmati rice cooked with meat and spices in layered dum style, distinct basmati aroma with tender meat.

Terengganu, Malaysia
Served with fish curry.

Central Java, Indonesia
Nasi gandul, Pati's beef-and-coconut rice served on a banana-leaf-lined plate and eaten with a spoon of the same leaf, is a named regional dish.

Brunei
Indonesia's national dish of stir-fried rice seasoned with kecap manis, garlic, shallots, and various proteins

Penang, Malaysia
Penang-style steamed rice with various curries poured over, multiple curry gravies (kuah banjir), flavorful and rich.

Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Brunei's most iconic affordable meal — plain steamed rice, a piece of fried chicken, and a generous dollop of spicy sambal; the name 'katok' means 'knock' from the old practice of knocking on vendors' doors late at night for this snack; traditionally wrapped in brown paper; originated in the 1980s at a Chinese family's residence in the Mabohai area.

Kelantan, Malaysia
Blue rice naturally dyed with butterfly pea flowers, served with herbs, fish or chicken, and crackers.

Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Nasi kucing ("cat rice"), the tiny banana-leaf rice parcel that anchors the angkringan street-stall culture of Yogyakarta and Solo, is a named item and the entry point to a whole eating institution.

Brunei
Nasi Gemuk
A coconut-rice meal served with sambal, fried anchovies, peanuts and cucumber, often with egg or other accompaniments. A Malaysian breakfast staple with related preparations across the Malay world.

West Java, Indonesia
Nasi timbel, rice wrapped hot in banana leaf and served as the centre of a Sundanese spread, is a named West Javanese dish and a fixed restaurant format.

Malaysia
Tomato-flavored rice with spices, red-orange color with subtle tomato flavor, aromatic and moist.

Kelantan, Malaysia
Conical-shaped rice dish with multiple layers of different curries and sides, packed for travel, distinct conical shape with multiple flavor layers.