
Turkey
Yufka
Paper-thin dough sheets for börek and baklava.
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Turkey
Paper-thin dough sheets for börek and baklava.

South Korea
유과
Yugwa is a Korean confection made from fermented glutinous-rice dough, fried until airy, then coated with syrup and puffed rice.

France
Buche de Noel
Yule log cake for Christmas, sponge rolled with cream and decorated festively.

Thailand
ยำปลาหมึก
Spicy grilled squid salad with red onions, cilantro, mint, and a lime-chili dressing.

Thailand
ยำวุ้นเส้น
Spicy glass noodle salad with minced pork, shrimp, celery, and a lime-fish sauce dressing.

Bolivia
A Bolivian cocktail of singani with orange juice and syrup

Yunnan, China
甜白酒
A Yunnan sweet drink of fermented rice, sweet and faintly alcoholic, served cool.

Yunnan, China
乳扇
Cow's milk curdled with papaya juice, stretched into a sheet and wound onto sticks to dry into a hard fan, then grilled or fried.

Republic of the Congo
Roasted peanuts ground into paste and served with boiled bananas, cassava, and palm oil; a simple, hearty combination from the Congolese countryside.

Gaziantep, Turkey
Yuvarlama corbasi, the Gaziantep Eid soup of tiny bulgur-and-meat balls in yoghurt with chickpeas, is a named ceremonial dish with a real calendar identity.

Kyushu, Japan
柚子胡椒
Yuzukosho, the fermented paste of yuzu peel, chilli and salt, is a named Kyushu condiment bought by the jar and now used worldwide.

Togo
A traditional Togolese stew of meat or offal braised in a spicy tomato and onion sauce; slow-cooked until the sauce is thick and the meat is tender, served with akoumé or fufu.

Japan
羊羹
Yokan, firm sweet bean paste set with agar and sliced from a block, is one of the foundational wagashi forms.

United States
A Kansas City barbecue sandwich of brisket, provolone, onion rings, and barbecue sauce on a Kaiser roll.

Morocco
زعلوك
Cooked Moroccan eggplant salad mashed with tomato, garlic, cumin, paprika, and olive oil.

Mali
The Malian version of jollof rice, called zaamè in Bamanankan; rice cooked in a single pot with tomatoes, onions, chili, and meat (chicken, beef, or mutton); the Malian style has a special way of cooking that distinguishes it from Nigerian, Senegalese, and Ghanaian versions; a fragrant, flavorful rice dish; a staple of celebrations and everyday meals.

Sicily, Italy
Warm foamy custard of egg yolks, sugar, and Marsala (or other fortified wine) whipped over a bain-marie. Eaten alone or poured over savoiardi or fruit.

Sofia, Bulgaria
Загорка
Stara Zagora lager, the country's most widely sold beer, poured everywhere from seaside shacks to Sofia restaurants.

Zagreb, Croatia
Zagrebački odrezak
Breaded and stuffed veal steak filled with ham and cheese, similar to Wiener Schnitzel but with filling, a Zagreb specialty.

Iraq
تمر زهدي
Firm, dry golden dates grown across central Iraq, less sweet than soft varieties and sold by the kilo.

Algeria
زلابية
Small coils or balls of fermented batter fried until crisp, then soaked in syrup or dusted with sugar at Egyptian sweet shops.

Poland
Zalewajka is a soup from Radomsko, rooted in local cooking tradition.

Malta
Zalzett tal-Malti
Zalzett tal-Malti is a coarse Maltese pork sausage seasoned with coriander and black pepper.

Afghanistan
زمرد پلو
Rice cooked with a purée of spinach and dill until it turns emerald green, served with lamb.

Zimbabwe
Zambezi
Pale lager brewed in Harare and named for the river, the standard bottle alongside Castle and Bohlingers.

Zambia
Mikate
Zambian doughnut balls; sweet, deep-fried dough; golden and crispy outside, soft and fluffy inside; sold at street stalls and markets; eaten as a snack or with tea; similar to vitumbuwa but sweeter; a popular treat across Zambia; the sweet fritter of the streets.

Zambia
Vitumbuwa
Zambian fritters; a cross between a dumpling and a doughnut; either sweet or savory; made from wheat or maize flour dough deep-fried until golden; a national dish eaten everywhere; sold at street stalls and markets; crispy outside, soft inside; served with tea or as a snack; a beloved Zambian treat.

Zambia
Malambo
Chicken gizzards are a popular delicacy in Zambia; cooked in a tomato-onion gravy; tender and chewy; served with nshima; a prized relish that uses every part of the chicken; a common street and home dish; the offal delicacy of Zambia; inexpensive and flavorful.

Zambia
Nshima
The cornerstone of Zambian cuisine; thick porridge made from ground maize flour (mealie meal); stirred into boiling salted water and cooked until smooth and firm; firm enough to hold its shape when molded; eaten by hand, preferably the right hand; served with relishes, stews, fish, vegetables, and beans; the dietary essential that powers the nation; eaten at lunch and dinner.

Zambia
Maputi
Roasted maize on the cob or maize kernels; a popular street snack across Zambia; maize roasted over charcoal or open flame; smoky and slightly charred; sold at roadside stalls and markets; the grab-and-go snack that uses Zambia's staple crop; cheap, filling, and ubiquitous.

Zambia
Moambe
Zambian palm nut stew; chicken or meat cooked in a rich sauce made from palm nuts; shared with DRC where it is the national dish; a hearty, rich stew; served with nshima or rice; the palm nut stew that crosses borders; a celebration dish in Zambia.

Zambia
Samp
Crushed maize kernels cooked until soft; eaten in Zambia as a staple; similar to samp in South Africa and Zimbabwe; sometimes cooked with beans; a comforting, starchy dish; served with relishes or stews; the crushed maize of Zambia; a variation on the maize staple.

Zambia
Chimodamotoka
Traditional Zambian spiced drink; a beverage made with local spices and sometimes fruit; refreshing and aromatic; served at gatherings and celebrations; a lesser-known traditional drink; the spiced refreshment of Zambia; served cold or warm depending on the season.

Western Sahara
Azzammit
Zammit is a Sahrawi barley-flour preparation mixed with oil, sugar, and water into a dense paste or ball; the named form is especially documented in displaced Sahrawi communities.

Sahel (North / Fulani), Burkina Faso
Boiled fruits of Acacia macrostachya, washed extensively and cooked with potash; a famine-origin dish from Yatenga now served at ceremonies like weddings and baptisms.

Modena, Italy
Stuffed pig's trotter, Modena tradition, often served with lentils.