
Kyrgyzstan
Airag
Айраг
Mare's milk fermented in a leather or plastic churn and stirred thousands of times, ending mildly alcoholic, fizzy and sharply sour.
Global food category
77 traditional foods, ingredients, and local specialties connected by one appetite.

Airag
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Kyrgyzstan
Айраг
Mare's milk fermented in a leather or plastic churn and stirred thousands of times, ending mildly alcoholic, fizzy and sharply sour.

Haiti
Fine cornmeal cooked out with milk, star anise, cinnamon and vanilla into a thick, drinkable porridge served hot in the morning.

Mauritius
Cold milk sweetened and thickened with soaked basil seeds and cubes of coloured agar jelly, flavoured with vanilla or almond syrup.

South Africa
Amasi
A traditional South African fermented milk, thick and tangy, similar to yogurt or buttermilk. A national and traditional staple, drunk alone or with pap, a healthy and daily drink

Colombia
Avena
Spiced oat drink simmered with milk, cinnamon, cloves and panela until silky, served chilled in glasses or from street-cart coolers. A Paisa breakfast and afternoon onces staple that predates the coffee wave.

India
बादाम दूध
A sweet, creamy milk drink flavored with almonds, saffron, and cardamom. It is nourishing and served warm or cold.

West Java, Indonesia
Warm Sundanese coconut milk and ginger drink with palm sugar, creamy and warming.

Malaysia
Rose syrup milk drink, pink and sweet.

Beijing, China
老酸奶
Thick set yoghurt sold in a squat glazed clay pot sealed with paper and string, drunk through a straw or spooned out.

India
भांग लस्सी
A cannabis-infused yogurt drink consumed during Holi and Maha Shivratri. It is psychoactive and legally regulated.

South Africa
A Cape Malay milk drink of sago, vermicelli, milk, sugar, and cardamom, served warm at Ramadan.

Bangladesh
বোরহানি
Salty, spiced yoghurt drink with mustard, mint, coriander and green chilli, served ice-cold alongside biryani at weddings.

Taiwan
黑糖珍奶
A modern Taiwanese bubble tea variant with tapioca pearls simmered in caramelized brown sugar syrup, layered with fresh milk for a striking tiger-stripe pattern, a global boba trendsetter.

Taiwan
珍珠奶茶
Black tea shaken with milk and sugar and poured over chewy tapioca pearls, drunk through an oversized straw — invented in Taiwan in the 1980s.

Myanmar
ဖာလူဒါ
Rose syrup, milk, basil seeds, jelly, ice cream and vermicelli layered in a tall glass and drunk with a spoon and a straw.

Finland
Piimä
Finnish sour milk similar to buttermilk, considered 'the most Finnish' dairy product, served with meals.

Nicaragua
A Nicaraguan hot cacao drink with milk and sugar, a daily and breakfast classic

Eastern Mauritania (Hodh / Assaba Pastoral), Mauritania
Lebben
Lebben is the named Mauritanian camel-milk drink: fresh or lightly curdled milk with a thin, frothy texture, slightly salty-sweet flavour, and a tangy fermented form served in pastoral communities.

Somalia
Caano geel
Camel milk, a traditional staple for Somali pastoralists; considered a traditional meal for nomads; more nutritious than cow's milk with higher vitamin C content; consumed fresh or fermented; Somalia has one of the world's largest camel populations; a glass of milk spiced with cardamom is often consumed before sleeping; the drink that sustains nomadic life.

Peru
A warm Peruvian milk drink with egg, cinnamon and spirits, served as a restorative evening cup.

India
मसाला छाछ
Spiced buttermilk whisked with cumin, salt and coriander, drunk cool.

Venezuela
Thick drink of rice cooked soft and blended with milk, sugar and cinnamon, served cold with condensed milk and cinnamon on top.

Venezuela
Chicha
A sweet, creamy Venezuelan rice drink of boiled rice blended with milk, sugar, cinnamon and vanilla, served ice-cold, a popular street and beach beverage.

Haiti
Hand-ground Haitian cacao boiled with milk, sugar and warm spices into a grainy hot chocolate drunk at breakfast.

Venezuela
Coconut flesh blended with its water, milk, ice and sugar into a thick cold drink sold from beach and roadside stands.

Puerto Rico
Coconut milk, cream of coconut, condensed milk, rum and cinnamon blended and bottled, drunk cold in small glasses through December.

Afghanistan
دوغ
Yogurt thinned with water, salted and flavoured with dried mint, often carbonated, drunk with kabab and rice.

India
फालूदा
A layered dessert drink with rose syrup, milk, basil seeds, vermicelli, and ice cream. It is rich and fragrant.

Niger
Balls of spiced millet dough crumbled into fermented cow's milk and drunk thick from a calabash — the Fulani herder's staple.

Bangladesh
ঘোল
Buttermilk thinned with water, salted and spiced with roasted cumin, drunk cold through the hot months.

Honduras
Horchata de morro
Ground morro seeds, rice, cacao, cinnamon and sesame steeped and strained into a thick, grainy, chocolate-flecked cold drink.

Costa Rica
Horchata de morro
Drink made from ground morro seeds and rice with cinnamon, smooth and creamy, a traditional Costa Rican refreshing beverage.

Puerto Rico
A Puerto Rican sesame horchata made from ground toasted sesame seeds, milk, and sugar, served chilled.

El Salvador
A Salvadoran cold, creamy drink from morro seeds, sesame, pumpkin seeds, and cinnamon, a daily and summer classic

Netherlands
Chocolademelk
Dutch hot chocolate, often made with real chocolate and served rich and creamy, a popular winter drink with whipped cream.

Rwanda
Thick fermented milk consumed in many Rwandan households; a common drink throughout the country, reflecting the pastoralist Tutsi heritage; tangy and probiotic, drunk fresh or with porridge.