
Jamaica
Ackee and Saltfish
Boiled ackee — the soft yellow arils of the national fruit — sautéed with flaked salt cod, onion, tomato, scotch bonnet and thyme until it resembles scrambled egg.
caribbean
Explore 78 foods connected to Antigua and Barbuda, from everyday staples to rare local specialties.

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The local shortlist
6 editor-selected foods for understanding the place through what people eat.
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Jamaica
Boiled ackee — the soft yellow arils of the national fruit — sautéed with flaked salt cod, onion, tomato, scotch bonnet and thyme until it resembles scrambled egg.

Antigua and Barbuda
The national fruit of Antigua and Barbuda; a small, dark-skinned pineapple grown in the southwest of Antigua; prized as exceptionally sweet and low in acid; often called the sweetest pineapple in the world; grows smaller than usual varieties but carries far more sugar; the distinctive fruit of the island.

Antigua and Barbuda
Sunday Bread
A rich, slightly sweet yeast bread baked with raisins, dried fruit, and a warm spice blend, a staple of Antiguan Sunday breakfasts and holiday tables.

Antigua and Barbuda
Butter Bread
Antigua's soft, slightly sweet enriched loaf, rich with butter and brushed with more on top; the island's everyday bread for breakfast and sandwiches; needs no butter added once baked; many homes have small bakeries built onto them where locals buy fresh-baked loaves; coupled with cheese, sardines, or salami; the daily bread of Antigua.

Antigua and Barbuda
Fudge
Traditional Antiguan fudge made with fresh coconut milk; sugar added to the coconut milk and stirred to melt and thicken; butter added and beaten with a wooden spoon until thick; poured into an oiled pan and cut into squares; found at markets and schoolyards; the fudge of Antigua; a nostalgic sweet.

Antigua and Barbuda
Ital Stew
Rastafarian plant-based stew found at cafes in Liberta and across Antigua; made with root vegetables, coconut milk, and island spices; starts with the same green seasoning paste that forms the backbone of every Antiguan kitchen; a vegan dish that clears the sinuses and warms the soul; the ital stew of Antigua; a Rastafarian tradition; a plant-based island dish.

Antigua and Barbuda
Johnny Cake
Traditional Antiguan fried bread; similar to a bread roll but deep-fried and crisp; often filled with cheese or saltfish; a popular breakfast and snack item; found at roadside stands and bakeries; the johnnycake of Antigua; a versatile, portable food; a staple of island street food.

Antigua and Barbuda
Macaroni Pie
Baked macaroni and cheese, the standard side dish of Antigua; elbow macaroni baked with cheese, milk, and eggs; different from the usual macaroni as it is served cold and sliced; a staple of Sunday lunch and local restaurants; the macaroni pie of Antigua; a Caribbean comfort food.

Antigua and Barbuda
Mango Pie
Pie made with local mangoes; a seasonal dessert when mangoes are in season; the sweetness of local mangoes makes an exceptional pie; found at home kitchens and bakeries; the mango pie of Antigua; a tropical twist on apple pie; a celebration of island fruit.

Antigua and Barbuda
Peanut Brittle
Crunchy sweet of parched peanuts in a boiled sugary base with local spices; set and broken into pieces when hard; still popular today; also called peanut sugar cake; found at markets and schoolyards; the peanut brittle of Antigua; a crunchy, nostalgic treat.

Antigua and Barbuda
Pepper Sauce
Hot pepper sauce made from scotch bonnet peppers, onions, garlic, vinegar, and local spices; a staple condiment on every Antiguan table; used on everything from fish to fungee; a fiery, flavourful sauce; the pepper sauce of Antigua; the heat of the island; a versatile condiment.

Antigua and Barbuda
Peppermint Candy
Traditional Antiguan peppermint candy; a classic sweet from the old days when a sweetie lady sat at the school yard entrance with her wood-framed glass box; peppermint-flavoured hard candy; a nostalgic treat; found at markets and old-fashioned sweet shops; the peppermint candy of Antigua; a nostalgic, minty treat; a childhood memory.

Antigua and Barbuda
Pineapple Pie
Pie made with the Antigua Black Pineapple; a seasonal dessert when pineapples are in season; the sweetness of the black pineapple makes an exceptional pie; found at home kitchens and bakeries; the pineapple pie of Antigua; a tropical twist on apple pie; a celebration of the national fruit.

Antigua and Barbuda
Provisions
Boiled root vegetables and starchy staples of Antigua; includes potatoes, yams, sweet potatoes, eddo, and green bananas; most meals include provisions as a side; served with stewed meats, fish, or saltfish; the provisions of Antigua; the carbohydrate base of island cuisine.

Antigua and Barbuda
Raspberry Stew
Sweet raspberry stew, a traditional Antiguan confectionery; local raspberries cooked down with sugar into a thick, sweet stew; eaten as a dessert or snack; found at markets and home kitchens; the raspberry stew of Antigua; a nostalgic, fruity treat; unique to the island.

Antigua and Barbuda
Saltfish
Salted cod soaked to remove excess salt, flaked, then sauteed with onion, sweet pepper, tomato, garlic, thyme, and hot pepper; the classic Antiguan breakfast; traditionally served with chop-up (mashed eggplant, spinach, and okra), fungee, or butter bread; savoury and full-flavoured; a Saturday morning ritual; the distinctive breakfast of Antigua.

Antigua and Barbuda
Seasoned Rice
One-pot rice cooked with pigeon peas, meat, and island seasoning until every grain is savoury; Antigua's everyday rice dish and a cookout staple

Antigua and Barbuda
Sorrel
A ruby hibiscus drink steeped with warming spices and citrus, sweetened and served cold in Antigua and Barbuda, especially through the Christmas season.

Antigua and Barbuda
Souse
Spicy soup made with pigs' feet, knuckles, and tails with many onions; a popular Carnival snack sold by vendors on the side of the road; pickled in lime juice with cucumbers and hot peppers; a traditional Antiguan street food; the souse of Antigua; a festive and communal dish.

Antigua and Barbuda
Sugar Cake
Chewy confection of grated coconut cooked down with sugar, often tinted pink and flavoured with ginger or nutmeg; a classic Antiguan sweet treat; the mixture is often divided into two batches, one coloured pink and the other left white, poured one over the other to form a pink and white cake; found at markets and schoolyards; the sugar cake of Antigua.

Antigua and Barbuda
Ducana
Sweet dumpling of grated sweet potato and coconut, spiced with nutmeg and cinnamon, tied in a banana leaf and steamed; an Antiguan side dish and snack; often paired with saltfish; reflects the islands' skillful use of humble local ingredients; appearance similar to a tamale

Antigua and Barbuda
Tamarind Balls
Sticky sweet-and-sour balls of tamarind pulp rolled with sugar, sometimes with a pinch of hot pepper; a bite-sized Antiguan snack with a tangy kick; coated in granulated sugar; chewy, peppery, sweet, and sour; found at markets and schoolyards; the tamarind balls of Antigua.

Antigua and Barbuda
Tamarind Stew
Sweet and tangy tamarind stew, a traditional Antiguan confectionery; tamarind pulp cooked down with sugar into a thick, spoonable stew; eaten as a dessert or snack; found at markets and home kitchens; the tamarind stew of Antigua; a nostalgic, tangy treat.

Bahamas
Johnnycake
A dense, slightly sweet pan bread of flour, butter, sugar and milk, baked in a skillet and cut in wedges.

Barbados
Fish cakes
Salt cod flaked into a seasoned batter with herbs and hot pepper, dropped by the spoonful into hot oil and sold hot by the bag.

Barbados
Macaroni pie
Macaroni baked with cheddar, mustard, onion and a whisked egg custard until it sets firm enough to be cut in squares and served as a side.

Barbados
Scotch bonnets blended with mustard, turmeric, onion and vinegar into a thick yellow sauce that sits on every table on the island.

Barbados
Souse
Boiled pork cuts cooled and steeped in a pickle of lime juice, cucumber, onion, parsley and scotch bonnet, served cold and dripping.

Guyana
A fried flour cake split open and filled with salt cod sautéed with onion, tomato and pepper.

Antigua and Barbuda
Lobster
Caribbean spiny lobster from the waters around Barbuda; Barbuda is known for its lobster, at its most plentiful during lobster season; served grilled, steamed, or in garlic butter; ranks among the best in the region; the lobster of Antigua and Barbuda; a prized seafood of the islands.

Antigua and Barbuda
Deep-fried fritters made from black angelhair, a local sea moss or seaweed; mixed with seasoned batter and fried until crisp; a distinctive Antiguan appetizer and street food; found at local restaurants and roadside stalls; the angelhair fritters of Antigua; a crispy, oceanic snack.

Jamaica
Amaranth leaves steamed down with onion, tomato, thyme and scotch bonnet, eaten at breakfast with dumplings or as a side.

Antigua and Barbuda
The lighter, everyday rum from Antigua Distillery; one of the two signature rums of Antigua, alongside the aged English Harbour; a versatile mixing rum; used in rum punch and cocktails; the everyday rum of the island; the Cavalier rum of Antigua; a staple of every rum shop.

Antigua and Barbuda
Traditional Antiguan side dish; a mash of boiled eggplant, spinach, and okra; the traditional pairing with saltfish and fungee; a Saturday morning ritual; a humble, earthy dish that balances the saltiness of the fish; the chop-up of Antigua; the essential side of the Antiguan breakfast.

Dominica
Hand-rolled cocoa balls grated into boiling water with bay leaf, cinnamon and milk and sweetened heavily.

Antigua and Barbuda
Chip Chip
Traditional Antiguan sweet of coconut cut into small pieces and dropped into hot sugar syrup; boiled and stirred until thick; spread on an oiled surface to cool; often made with brown sugar and flavoured with grated fresh ginger root; a classic Antiguan sweet treat; found at markets and schoolyards; the chip chip of Antigua; a crunchy, coconutty snack.