Fermented Vegetables
Fermented Bean Paste
ပုန်းရည်ကြီး
Myanmar
Thick, dark paste of fermented horse gram from Myanmar's dry zone, used where fish paste would be in a coastal kitchen. It is a named bean-based accompaniment, distinct from soybean pe-ngapi.

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What it is
A closer look at Fermented Bean Paste.
Thick, dark paste of fermented horse gram from Myanmar's dry zone, used where fish paste would be in a coastal kitchen. It is a named bean-based accompaniment, distinct from soybean pe-ngapi.
What to look for
Know it when you find it.
The paste should be salty, slightly sweet and almost black, spooned into curries or served as a dry-zone substitute for fish paste. It is a fermented ingredient, not a city-specific Mandalay dish.
Where it belongs
Origins and
traditions.
Food rarely respects a border. These are the places the dataset connects most strongly to Fermented Bean Paste.
Names around the table
One food, more than one name.
Keep exploring
If this caught your eye…

Nagaland, India
Akhuni
Axone
A Naga fermented soybean paste, pungent and savoury, used to season vegetables and stews.

Chuuk State (Central FSM), Federated States of Micronesia
Apwet
Apwet is Chuukese fermented breadfruit kept for a shorter period than the longest-preserved forms, leaving a tangy, soft paste that can be cooked or served with savoury food.

North Korea
Napa Cabbage Kimchi
배추김치
The essential Korean kimchi: napa cabbage coated with gochugaru, garlic, ginger, and salted seafood (jeotgal), then fermented.

North Korea
White Kimchi
백김치
A non-spicy kimchi made without gochugaru, with napa cabbage, radish, pear, jujube, and pine nuts in a clear, refreshing brine.

Kaesong, North Korea
Bossam Kimchi
보쌈김치
A Kaesong specialty: spiced napa cabbage leaves folded around a filling of sliced pine nuts, apples, pears, chestnuts, and jujubes; elaborately wrapped and fermented; at the table the top is cut in a cross so the bundle opens like a flower; a celebratory and ceremonial dish from the historic city of Kaesong.

Marshall Islands
Bwiro
Bwiro is breadfruit fermented with saltwater, kneaded, baked in an earth oven, and stored as a tart preservation paste that can last through lean seasons.

South Korea
Fast-Fermented Soybean Paste
청국장
A quick-fermented soybean paste with a strong, pungent aroma and a stringy texture from Bacillus subtilis, used in stews.

South Korea
Ponytail Radish Kimchi
총각김치
Small whole radishes with their greens attached, fermented in a spicy chili paste, known for an extra-crunchy texture.
