
Botswana
Bean Leaf Spinach
Morogo wa dinawa
Spinach made from bean leaves — a popular Setswana food where bean leaves are cooked and dried for preservation, then rehydrated and cooked as a relish; served with pap.
southern-africa
Explore 47 foods connected to Botswana, from everyday staples to rare local specialties.

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The local shortlist
12 editor-selected foods for understanding the place through what people eat.
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Botswana
Morogo wa dinawa
Spinach made from bean leaves — a popular Setswana food where bean leaves are cooked and dried for preservation, then rehydrated and cooked as a relish; served with pap.

Botswana
Segwapa
Botswana dried beef — meat cut into thin strips like strings and dried, a traditional preservation method; similar to biltong but less spiced, the Batswana version of digwapa.

South Africa
Umncweba
South Africa's most loved snack: dried, cured, and spiced meat (beef, game, or ostrich) with coriander and salt

Cape Town, South Africa
South Africa's national dish: spiced minced meat baked with raisins, almonds, and curry, topped with an egg custard. A Cape Malay classic, sweet-savory and aromatic, served with yellow rice and sambal, a national icon.

South Africa
South Africa's traditional farmer's sausage of beef (90%+ meat) with coriander, cloves, and nutmeg, coiled and braaied. A national and braai staple, juicy and aromatic, a cultural icon, served in a roll or with pap, a cornerstone.

South Africa
Boerewors rol
A braaied boerewors in a hotdog roll with caramelized onions, tomato sauce, or chutney. A street and braai staple, juicy and savory, a national and school fete classic, a quick and beloved snack, a South African icon.

Botswana
Botswana's staple sorghum porridge — sorghum, maize, or millet flour stirred into boiling water and cooked slowly into a soft paste; sometimes fermented for days to make ting, a sour version eaten with milk and sugar or with meat.

Botswana
Madombi
Botswana boiled dumplings — similar to matemekwane, dough boiled with meat until saturated with flavour; a staple accompaniment to chicken and beef stews across the country.

Botswana
Chotlho
Traditional Botswana beef stew — beef cooked with vegetables and spices in a three-legged pot over open fire; richer and more seasoned than seswaa, with onions, tomatoes, and spices added.

Botswana
Matemekwane
Traditional Botswana dumplings — dough balls boiled with meat in a three-legged pot, absorbing the rich broth as they cook; served with the meat and gravy, a comforting combination.

Botswana
Ginger beer
Homemade non-alcoholic ginger drink — ginger powder boiled in water with sugar, tartaric acid, and cream of tartar, then fermented for one day; a favourite at weddings and parties.

Botswana
Setampa
Samp — processed corn served plain or mixed with beans (dikgobe); a staple of Botswana weddings and celebrations, eaten with pounded meat (seswaa); also known as setampa.

Botswana
Liphaphatha
Botswana stovetop flat cakes — dough cooked on a hot plate or pot lid over coals, not in an oven; a bread introduced with imported wheat flour, now part of the national food culture.

South Africa
The centrepiece meal of a South African wood-fire gathering: platters of boerewors, lamb chops, steaks and chicken grilled over coals and eaten off the fire with pap, chakalaka and garlic bread

South Africa
A South African spicy vegetable relish of onions, tomatoes, carrots, beans, garlic, and chili, served with pap or bread. A national and township staple, spicy and savory, a braai and comfort companion

Botswana
Opaque sorghum and maize beer brewed commercially and sold still fermenting in cartons and plastic Scuds that must be shaken before opening.

Botswana
Menoto
Botswana chicken feet — boiled or stewed until tender, served with pap; a cheap, flavourful protein source that reflects the Batswana tradition of using every part of the animal.

Botswana
Madila
Traditional Botswana cultured/sour milk — milk fermented until tangy and thick, eaten on its own or added to porridge; a staple of the Batswana diet, used in bogobe and tophi preparations.

Botswana
Traditional Botswana dried meat — meat cut into small string-like lengths and dried in the sun; a preservation method that predates refrigeration, the meat is rehydrated and cooked when needed.

Botswana
Izinkobe
Comforting mixture of beans and samp (processed corn) — a balanced, earthy dish cooked slowly until both beans and samp are tender; a staple of Botswana home cooking, often served at gatherings.

Botswana
Motogo
Fermented millet porridge — a soft, sour breakfast porridge made from fermented millet flour; lighter than bogobe, eaten with milk and sugar as a morning meal.

Botswana
Traditional Botswana herbal tea — leaves of the kgomodimetsing plant mixed with regular tea for a fragrant, scented brew; a traditional beverage of the Batswana, drunk for both flavour and medicinal properties.

Botswana
Traditional Botswana alcoholic drink brewed from various ingredients — the healthiest version uses wild berries; widely consumed among low-income groups; a homemade brew of the Kalahari.

Botswana
Bogobe jwa lerotse
Wedding porridge of sorghum mixed with lerotse melon — the melon is pre-prepared with sour milk and stored, then cooked into the sorghum; a celebratory dish unique to Botswana, served at weddings.

Botswana
Traditional Botswana herbal tea — leaves of the longman plant mixed with tea for a scented brew; one of the herbal beverages of Botswana, alongside kgomodimetsing.

South Africa
Mageu
A traditional South African fermented maize-meal drink, sweet and tangy

South Africa
Malvapoeding
A Cape Dutch sponge pudding with apricot jam, baked and soaked in a hot cream-caramel sauce, served warm. A national and restaurant classic, sticky and sweet

South Africa
Marula
A South African wild fruit from the marula tree, sweet and tangy, used in Amarula and fermented drinks

South Africa
Melktert
A South African custard tart with a pastry crust, creamy milk filling, and cinnamon dusting, a Dutch-origin classic. A national and bakery staple, creamy and sweet

South Africa
Mieliebrood
A southern African sweet corn bread baked or steamed with whole corn kernels - mieliebrood in South Africa, steamed in corn leaves as sinkwa sembila in Eswatini

Botswana
Phane
Mopane worms — caterpillars of Gonimbrasia belina, cooked in hot ashes, boiled, or dried and fried with chili and garlic; a highly nutritious protein source and delicacy of Botswana, harvested from mopane trees.

South Africa
Droëwors
A South African dried sausage, similar to biltong but made from thin boerewors, cured with vinegar and coriander. A national and snack staple, dry and savory, a portable and protein-rich treat, a biltong companion, a beloved snack.

Botswana
Mogatla
Botswana oxtail stew — oxtail slow-cooked in a three-legged pot with onions, tomatoes, and spices until the meat falls off the bone; the gelatinous richness of the tail gives a deep, savoury gravy.

South Africa
A South African classic of pap (maize porridge) served with boerewors and tomato-onion sauce. A braai and street staple, hearty and savory

South Africa
Game potjiekos
A traditional Afrikaner stew of meat and vegetables, slow-cooked outdoors in a three-legged cast-iron pot over coals. A social and braai classic, hearty and layered, a national and communal dish, a Voortrekker tradition.

Botswana
Traditional Botswana offal dish — intestines and internal organs of goat, sheep, or cow cooked until soft, with trotters included for sheep or goat; the intestines are thoroughly washed and cut into small pieces with scissors before cooking.