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🇸🇧Solomon Islands
Masimasi
Slippery cabbage (aibika) with mashed ngali nut, wrapped in banana leaves and baked in a motu (earth oven); a traditional vegetarian dish combining the nutritious green with the rich, almond-like ngali nut; a specialty of the Kastom Gaden tradition.
VegetablesRare↗
🇲🇿Mozambique
Matapa
Young cassava leaves pounded to a pulp and cooked slowly with ground peanuts, coconut milk, garlic and often prawns or crab.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇲🇺Mauritius
Mauritian Chop Suey
Chop suey
Chicken or prawn stir-fried with cabbage, carrot and beansprout in a light cornflour-thickened sauce, eaten over rice in Sino-Mauritian canteens.
VegetablesUncommon↗
🇰🇪Kenya
Mchicha
A Kenyan sautéed spinach or amaranth greens with onions and tomatoes, a daily and home classic
VegetablesCommon↗
🇹🇿Tanzania
Mchicha
Amaranth leaves cooked down with onion, tomato, coconut milk and often groundnut paste.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇬🇷Greece
Melitzanes Tiganites
Μελιτζάνες τηγανητές
Greek fried eggplant slices, dredged in flour or batter and fried until golden. A meze and taverna classic, crispy and savory, served with tzatziki or feta, a summer dish.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇮🇳Kerala, India
Mezhukkupuratti
മെഴുക്കുപുരട്ടി
A Kerala style of stir-frying vegetables with chili, turmeric, and oil. It is simple and commonly made at home.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇲🇾Sarawak, Malaysia
Midin Goreng
Midin Goreng sautés Sarawak's tender wild fern shoots with aromatics, often belacan or garlic.
VegetablesUncommon↗
🇲🇼Malawi
Mkhwani
Tender pumpkin leaves peeled to remove the fuzzy coating, then simmered with tomatoes, onions, and groundnut flour until thick and creamy; one of the most common ndiwo relishes in Malawi.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇹🇿Tanzania
Mlenda
Okra or jute leaves cooked down into a deliberately slippery green relish eaten with ugali.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇵🇱Silesia, Poland
Modra Kapusta
Silesian braised red cabbage with onions, sugar, vinegar, and sometimes bacon. A sweet-tangy side dish, the third element of the Silesian 'łobiod' meal, served with rolada.
VegetablesUncommon↗
🇵🇷Puerto Rico
Mofongo
Mofongo is fried plantain or yuca pounded with garlic and crackling, a shared Puerto Rican–Dominican dish with contested origin claims.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇿🇦South Africa
Morogo (African Spinach)
Morogo
A South African dish of wild African spinach (morogo) cooked with onions, garlic, and sometimes peanuts. A national and traditional staple, herby and savory, a healthy and rural dish, a comfort and home classic
VegetablesCommon↗
🇲🇼Malawi
Mpiru Otendera
Malawian leafy greens cooked with groundnut flour into a thick relish for nsima.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇪Kenya
Mrenda
Jute mallow leaves cooked into a slightly mucilaginous Kenyan vegetable relish.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇿🇼Zimbabwe
Muboora
Young pumpkin leaves and their shoots stripped of their fibrous skin, boiled and finished with peanut butter or tomato.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇿🇼Zimbabwe
Mufushwa
Vegetables — covo, pumpkin leaf, okra, cowpea leaves — blanched and sun-dried in the harvest months to be rehydrated through the dry season.
VegetablesUncommon↗
🇨🇩DR Congo
Mulenda
Dongo-dongo
Okra dish, also known as dongo-dongo; listed in Wikipedia's Congolese cuisine; okra is cooked into a viscous, slippery sauce with onions, tomatoes, and palm oil; similar to sauce gombo across West Africa; served with fufu, chikwangue, or rice; a traditional Congolese vegetable dish; the okra dish of the Congo; the slippery texture is the tell.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇿🇼Zimbabwe
Muriwo uneDovi
Covo, rape or pumpkin leaves boiled down with onion and tomato and finished with a large spoonful of peanut butter until the sauce thickens and turns russet.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇹🇷Turkey
Mücver
Kabak mücveri
Fritters made by mixing grated zucchini with eggs, flour, herbs (dill, parsley, mint), and sometimes cheese, then pan-frying until golden. Served warm with yogurt or lemon, mücver is a popular summer dish and vegetarian meze across Turkey.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇺🇬Uganda
Nakati
A leafy nightshade green with a slightly bitter, mineral flavour, steamed or cooked with groundnut paste.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇧🇹Bhutan
Nakey
ན་ཀེ།
Fiddlehead fern shoots picked wild in spring and stir-fried with cheese or chilli, tasting green and faintly bitter.
VegetablesRare↗
🇯🇵Japan
Nasu dengaku
茄子田楽
Nasu dengaku, aubergine halves glazed with sweetened miso and grilled, is a named Japanese dish with a fixed identity.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇲🇼Malawi
Ndiwo
The relish or side dish served with nsima in Malawi; usually a cooked vegetable — pumpkin leaves, amaranth, cassava leaves, or beans — sometimes enriched with dried fish, groundnuts, or a little meat.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇪Kenya
Nduma
Ndũma
A Kikuyu boiled or fried arrowroot (taro), a daily and breakfast classic
VegetablesCommon↗
🇬🇧Scotland, United Kingdom
Neeps and Tatties
Swede and potato boiled and mashed separately, buttered and heavily peppered, the fixed accompaniment to haggis.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇪Kenya
Ngwaci
A Kikuyu boiled or fried sweet potato, a daily and breakfast classic
VegetablesCommon↗
🇨🇲Cameroon
Njama Njama
Huckleberry leaves cooked down with onion, oil and sometimes tomato into a dark, faintly bitter green side.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇲🇼Malawi
Nkwanya
Tender leaves from bean plants cooked as a simple green relish with tomatoes, onions, and a little groundnut flour; a mild, everyday ndiwo in Malawi.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇲🇽Mexico
Nopales
The cleaned, sliced pads of the prickly pear cactus, used raw in salads, grilled, or simmered until tender.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇯🇵Japan
Nori
海苔
Dried seaweed sheets pressed from red algae, used for sushi, onigiri, and garnishes.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇲🇼Malawi
Ntapasya
A Malawian vegetable relish of local greens simmered with onion and groundnut.
VegetablesCommon↗
🇵🇪Peru
Oca
A colorful Andean tuber with a lightly sweet flavor, eaten fresh, dried or cooked in highland kitchens.
VegetablesUncommon↗
🇲🇨Monaco, Monaco
Oignons Monégasque
Oignons à la monégasque
Small pickling onions sautéed and glazed with wine vinegar, tomato paste, and raisins; a sweet-and-sour appetizer or side dish from Monaco; the vinegar and raisins give a distinctive agrodolce flavour profile from the Italian influence.
VegetablesUncommon↗
🇨🇩DR Congo
Okok
Gnetum leaves shredded to threads and cooked with palm oil, ground peanuts or bush mango, eaten with cassava sticks.
VegetablesUncommon↗
🇱🇧Lebanon
Okra in Olive Oil
بامية بزيت
Small whole okra stewed with tomato, garlic and coriander in olive oil until soft, eaten cold with bread and lemon.
VegetablesCommon↗