
Burkina Faso
Baobab Leaf Sauce
Sauce feuilles de baobab
A thick sauce from fresh or dried baobab leaves with potash, soumbala, and meat or fish; the leaves are mucilaginous and thicken the sauce; used in 64% of tô sauces in Burkina Faso.
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Burkina Faso
Sauce feuilles de baobab
A thick sauce from fresh or dried baobab leaves with potash, soumbala, and meat or fish; the leaves are mucilaginous and thicken the sauce; used in 64% of tô sauces in Burkina Faso.

Togo
A Togolese peanut sauce cooked with aromatics and served with a staple dough or rice.

Guinea
Sauce feuilles
Finely crushed cassava leaves simmered with meat (beef or smoked fish), palm oil, onions, and pepper; also called saka-saka or hakô bantara; a staple sauce across Guinea, especially in the Forest Region.

Togo
A savoury fried tomato and onion sauce in Togo, often spooned over rice-and-beans dishes; salty, sweet, and slightly smoky from the fry.

Togo
A slimy sauce made from leafy greens (corète/spinach); a traditional Beninese sauce; the leaves give it a mucilaginous texture similar to okra; served with pâte.

Mali
A Malian peanut sauce served over tô or rice; listed in Wikipedia's Malian cuisine; meat simmered in a rich peanut sauce with tomatoes, onions, and spices; similar to tigadeguena but may vary in preparation; a foundational sauce of Malian cuisine; the peanut is the defining ingredient; a hearty, nutty, and satisfying dish.

Côte d'Ivoire
Cassava or potato leaves pounded fine and simmered for hours with palm oil, smoked fish and sometimes peanut paste into a dark green sauce.

South (Cotonou / Porto-Novo / Fon-Yoruba), Togo
A tomato-based sauce with local spinach and leafy greens; a southern Benin specialty; served with wô or akassa; a nutritious everyday sauce.

Côte d'Ivoire
Fresh okra grated to a slippery green sauce with smoked fish, pepper and sometimes soumbara, eaten by drawing threads of it up with a ball of foutou.

Mali
A sticky, viscous okra sauce served over tô or rice; the okra is pounded to release its mucilage, creating the characteristic slippery texture; a beloved Malian sauce also called 'sauce noire' (black sauce); one of the most common sauces in Malian cuisine; eaten with meat or fish; the texture is the tell of a good version.

Benin
A sauce made from ground pumpkin seeds (egusi); thick and nutty; served with akassa, piron, or wassa-wassa; a beloved Beninese sauce; rich in protein.

Côte d'Ivoire
Palm nuts boiled and pounded, the pulp strained and cooked down with fish, crab or beef until the bright red oil rises to the top.

Togo
Yébésséssi
A fiery raw Togolese condiment of fresh tomato, Scotch bonnet or bird's-eye chillies, onion, garlic, and salt, pounded or blended and served as an essential table sauce; its name literally means 'lots of chilli' in Ewe.