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🇰🇵Kaesong, North Korea
Bossam Kimchi
보쌈김치
A Kaesong specialty: spiced napa cabbage leaves folded around a filling of sliced pine nuts, apples, pears, chestnuts, and jujubes; elaborately wrapped and fermented; at the table the top is cut in a cross so the bundle opens like a flower; a celebratory and ceremonial dish from the historic city of Kaesong.
Fermented VegetablesRare↗
🇰🇵North Korea
Cubed Radish Kimchi
깍두기
Korean radish cut into cubes and fermented with chili paste, garlic, and ginger, the perfect accompaniment to ox bone soup.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Fast-Fermented Soybean Paste
청국장
A quick-fermented soybean paste with a strong, pungent aroma and a stringy texture from Bacillus subtilis, used in stews.
Fermented VegetablesUncommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Fermented Soybean Blocks
메주
Dried, fermented soybean blocks that are the foundation of doenjang, ganjang, and gochujang, made by soaking, grinding, and fermenting soybeans.
Fermented VegetablesRare↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Green Onion Kimchi
파김치
Green onions (scallions) fermented with chili paste, fish sauce, and anchovy sauce, a bold and chewy kimchi variety.
Fermented VegetablesUncommon↗
🇰🇵Pyongan, North Korea
Kimchi Mari
김치말이
Cold kimchi broth with rice, a Pyongan province representative dish; old kimchi is chopped and simmered in water to make a tangy broth, then served over rice; a refreshing summer dish that uses aged kimchi; a homely, everyday food of the Pyongan region; light, tangy, and cooling.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇵North Korea
Korean Chili Paste
고추장
An essential fermented paste of gochugaru, glutinous rice, soybeans, and salt, with a complex spicy-sweet-savory flavor, the backbone of Korean cooking.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇵North Korea
Korean Soybean Paste
된장
Korea's foundational fermented soybean paste, made from meju blocks fermented in brine, with an earthy, pungent, and deeply umami flavor.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Mustard Leaf Kimchi
갓김치
Pungent mustard leaves fermented with chili paste and anchovy sauce, a bold and peppery kimchi from the Jeolla region.
Fermented VegetablesUncommon↗
🇰🇵North Korea
Napa Cabbage Kimchi
배추김치
The essential Korean kimchi: napa cabbage coated with gochugaru, garlic, ginger, and salted seafood (jeotgal), then fermented.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Perilla Leaf Kimchi
깻잎김치
Perilla leaves layered with a soy or chili marinade, fermented into a nutty, savory, and aromatic side dish.
Fermented VegetablesUncommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Ponytail Radish Kimchi
총각김치
Small whole radishes with their greens attached, fermented in a spicy chili paste, known for an extra-crunchy texture.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Salted Anchovy
멸치젓
Anchovies salted and fermented for months, a key ingredient in kimchi and the base for many Korean soups and stews.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Salted Shrimp
새우젓
Small shrimp salted and fermented, an essential ingredient in kimchi and a key umami source in Korean cuisine.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Salted Squid
오징어젓
Squid salted and fermented with gochugaru and vegetables, a popular banchan and kimchi ingredient.
Fermented VegetablesUncommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Stuffed Cucumber Kimchi
오이소박이
Cucumbers slit and stuffed with a seasoned chili and radish filling, a crisp, refreshing summer kimchi.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Tofu with Kimchi
두부김치
Stir-fried kimchi with pork served over plain boiled tofu, a classic drinking food (anju) that balances spicy and mild.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗
🇰🇵North Korea
White Kimchi
백김치
A non-spicy kimchi made without gochugaru, with napa cabbage, radish, pear, jujube, and pine nuts in a clear, refreshing brine.
Fermented VegetablesUncommon↗
🇰🇵North Korea
Winter Water Kimchi
동치미
Whole radishes fermented in a clear, white brine with garlic, ginger, and pear, producing an effervescent, clean-tasting kimchi.
Fermented VegetablesUncommon↗
🇰🇷South Korea
Young Radish Greens Kimchi
열무김치
Young radish tops fermented with a light chili seasoning, a refreshing summer kimchi with a light, grassy flavor.
Fermented VegetablesCommon↗